Legal Issues and Privacy Laws for Students and Schools while using the Internet
This week, my research was focused on the legal issues and privacy laws that students and schools encounter when using the Internet. In today's technology driven world, students are learning about how to use a computer before they even start preschool. Once students begin kindergarten, they encounter computers and iPads either in their own classroom or in the school library or computer room. When young students have open access to computers, that may mean that they have open access to the internet as well. For this reason, it is crucial that schools take the necessary steps to protect their students when using the internet.
The Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) is one way that students are protected while using the internet. A school can agree to follow the rules that CIPA has set in place such as monitoring the students' activity while on-line. Schools who follow CIPA must also agree to teaching the students about internet safety. Once a school meets the requirements of CIPA, they are given any E-rate funding. E-rate funding helps make communication services and products more affordable schools. While this is a great act and idea for helping to keep young students safe on the internet, schools have to have enough funding to purchase items such as web filters or monitoring systems. Therefore, not all schools can participate in this program/act.
The other important privacy act is Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). This act helps to make sure that children under the age of 13 are not giving out any personal information (full name, phone number, address, birthday, pictures, etc.) when using the internet. The problem with this is that educators can give consent to have this information of the students released on-line which can pose some liability issues for educators. Parents do however have the privilege of revoking the educators' consent at any time.
I've included a few links that provide further information:
http://www.usac.org/sl/applicants/step06/cipa.aspx
This site spells out all the requirements that a school must adhere to in order to be eligible for the E-rate funding.
http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definition/COPPA
This site gives a brief overview of the act, talks about why it was created and addresses a few common misconceptions about COPPA.